True to our name, the office of Perio Implant Chicago, provides specialized expertise in rebuilding the damaged tissues that support the teeth. Individuals from across the Chicago, Illinois, area trust our considerable training and experience in rebuilding periodontal tissues, including the gums. And, as needed, we rebuild an entire tooth that has sustained irreparable damage due to decay or gum (periodontal) disease with dental implants. As specialists, Dr. Sabzehei and associates also have the onsite capabilities to provide complex procedures, such as a gingival graft, for the treatment of receding gums.
What is the problem with receding gums?
What is known as gum or gingival recession is the visual manifestation of an underlying set of problems. As gum tissue and underlying bone are lost, the gums pull away from the teeth. As more of the white portion of the tooth (its crown) is exposed, your smile can appear overly “toothy.”
What causes gum recession?
As specialists, we appreciate that receding gums are not due to a single factor. There are many contributors to this common problem, which reportedly affects half of all adults between the ages of 18 and 65. To properly and effectively treat receding gums, we must understand the underlying contributors to this highly visible problem. These factors range from the patient’s unique anatomical characteristics, such as their jaw shape or bone and tissue thickness, to excessive biting forces/behaviors and the presence of progressive periodontal disease. At our specialty center, a diagnosis is never based on the visual appearance of the gums alone.
Actual Patient Results
What is a gingival graft?
Also known as “soft tissue grafting,” this procedure may be recommended to build up recessed gums. In doing so, we can support a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing gum line, as well as correct root exposure. As the gums pull away, the roots of the teeth may become exposed. This complication makes the tooth vulnerable to heightened sensitivity and pain, as well as an infection that can threaten the structural integrity of the affected teeth. The “graft” itself refers to the tissue that is applied to the recessed area to build up the gumline. The process of grafting refers to the actual procedure to apply the graft or tissue.
How is a gingival graft performed?
There are many techniques that may be used to treat receding gums. The specific technique recommended for you depends on factors such as the availability of tissue in your mouth. Depending on your needs and personal characteristics, tissue from your own mouth may be used to rebuild the gums. Or, we can apply tissue from other donor sources to repair gum recession.
Gingival Graft: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a gingival graft, and why might I need one?
A gingival graft, also known as a gum graft, is a surgical procedure designed to correct gum recession and protect the roots of your teeth. During the procedure, healthy gum tissue, either from the roof of your mouth or a donor source, is repositioned or transplanted to the affected area. Gum recession can lead to increased sensitivity, a higher risk of decay, and an uneven gum line. At Perio Implant Chicago, Dr. Sabzehei and associates perform gingival grafts to restore gum health and prevent further tissue loss.
What causes gum recession in the first place?
Gum recession is often caused by periodontal (gum) disease, aggressive tooth brushing, genetics, misaligned teeth, bruxism (teeth grinding), or trauma to the gums. Smoking and poor oral hygiene can accelerate the problem. Gum tissue doesn’t regenerate independently, so a graft is often needed to rebuild coverage once it recedes. Early intervention helps protect tooth roots and stabilize your overall oral health.
Are there different types of gingival grafts?
Yes. The main types of gingival grafts include:
- Connective tissue grafts, where tissue is harvested from under the top layer of the palate.
- Free gingival grafts, where surface tissue is taken directly from the roof of the mouth.
- Pedicle grafts, which reposition nearby gum tissue to cover the exposed area.
- At Perio Implant Chicago, the choice of graft technique depends on your specific case and the severity of gum loss. Each method is carefully planned to ensure optimal results and long-term stability.
What is recovery like after a gingival graft procedure?
Recovery is generally smooth with proper care. In the first few days, you may experience mild swelling, soreness, or minor bleeding. Dr. Sabzehei and associates will provide detailed post-op instructions, including tips for diet, oral hygiene, and activity levels. Sticking to soft foods, avoiding hot beverages, and not brushing near the surgical site will promote faster healing. Most patients resume normal routines within a few days, although full healing takes a few weeks.
Is the procedure painful?
Gingival grafts are performed under local anesthesia, ensuring you remain comfortable throughout the procedure. If tissue is taken from the palate, you might feel mild discomfort during recovery. However, any pain is usually well managed with over-the-counter or prescribed medication. At Perio Implant Chicago, patient comfort is always a top priority.
Will my gum graft look natural?
Yes. Once fully healed, a gingival graft will blend naturally with your existing gum tissue, restoring a healthy, symmetrical gum line. In addition to improved appearance, you’ll benefit from increased protection against decay and reduced tooth sensitivity. Dr. Sabzehei and associates are highly experienced in achieving natural-looking, long-lasting results that support your smile’s function and aesthetics.
At the office of Perio Implant Chicago, we even have access to onsite technologies and capabilities to provide some of the most advanced and tissue-preserving procedures, such as the Chao Pinhole® Surgical Technique. PST preserves utmost tissues while precisely and effectively augmenting a recessed gumline. Tissue at the site is simply loosened and adjusted to cover the deteriorated areas and exposed root surfaces for a healthier, more balanced smile.
We welcome any additional or specific questions. Call our office in Chicago, IL, today at (312) 736-7959 .
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